ANU于1946年創(chuàng)校初期僅招收研究生,1960年開(kāi)始開(kāi)設(shè)本科教學(xué)。教學(xué)人員中博士的比例為88%,為全澳最高。超過(guò)三分之一的澳大利亞聯(lián)邦院士在此執(zhí)教或從事科研。醫(yī)學(xué)與健康學(xué)院(College of Health & Medicine)包括約翰科廷醫(yī)學(xué)研究中心(John Curtin School of Medical Research;JCSMR)、澳大利亞國(guó)立大學(xué)(錄取條件I申請(qǐng)難度I留學(xué)費(fèi)用)醫(yī)學(xué)院(ANU Medical School)、健康與心理學(xué)學(xué)群(School of Health and Psychological Sciences)、生物學(xué)研究院(Research School of Biology)、芬納環(huán)境與社會(huì)學(xué)院(Fenner School of Environment and Society),以及:
人文與社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院(College of Arts and Social Sciences),工程和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)院(College of Engineering and Computer Science),理學(xué)院(College of Sciences),醫(yī)學(xué)與健康學(xué)院(College of Health & Medicine),商業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院(College of Business and Economics),亞洲與太平洋學(xué)院(College of Asia and the Pacific),法學(xué)院(College of Law)。